Meanings of 瘫痪
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About 瘫痪
Podcast: 瘫痪
Podcast: 瘫痪
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AI Study Notes for 瘫痪
瘫痪 (tānhuàn) vs 停止 (tíngzhǐ) — use 瘫痪 when referring to loss of function due to a condition, while 停止 implies a voluntary stop.
Think of 瘫痪 as a 'tanned hand' that has lost its ability to move. The character 瘫 includes the radical 疒 (illness) suggesting something is wrong with the body, while 痪 relates to the condition of paralysis. Imagine a hand that is tanned from the sun but unable to move, reinforcing the idea of paralysis.
Be careful with the context in which you use 瘫痪; it is typically used in serious discussions about health or functionality. Common collocations include '瘫痪状态' (state of paralysis) and '瘫痪交通' (paralyzed traffic). Also, remember that it carries a negative connotation, so it’s not suitable for light-hearted conversations.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 瘫痪 connects to other medical and technical vocabulary, enriching your understanding of health-related topics in Chinese. Focus on the nuances of its usage in both literal and metaphorical contexts to enhance your fluency.
In Chinese culture, discussions of health and disability are often approached with sensitivity. The concept of 瘫痪 can evoke empathy and concern, highlighting the importance of health care and support systems in society.
Learners often confuse 瘫痪 with similar terms like 麻痹 (numbness) or 失去 (loss). For example, saying '我感到瘫痪' (I feel paralyzed) is incorrect unless it refers to a specific medical condition; a more accurate expression would be '我感到麻痹' (I feel numb).
Pronunciation of 瘫痪
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 瘫痪
瘫痪 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
这次地震造成了房屋倒塌，道路中断，乃至通讯完全____。
The earthquake caused buildings to collapse, roads to be severed, and even communications to be completely paralyzed.
Example Sentences for 瘫痪 (3)
Cultural Notes for 瘫痪
In Chinese culture, discussions of health and disability are often approached with sensitivity. The concept of 瘫痪 can evoke empathy and concern, highlighting the importance of health care and support systems in society.
Frequently Asked Questions about 瘫痪
No, 瘫痪 can also be used metaphorically to describe systems or processes that are completely halted.